Project Management Standards, Methodologies and Models

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The discipline of project management may, upon first glance seem a well defined profession. Nothing is farther from the truth in the sense that there are multiple standards, methdologies and models all trying to describe some, most or all (really?) aspects of "Project Management"
 
Below you will find an overview of these standards, methdologies and models for as far as we at Ambidexter Management have been able to find.
 
Some are international or national standards, some are proprietarry models owned by private companies and organizations, others are public domain and some are something else all together.
 
For organizational sake we have, loosly arranged them as follows: (Complete List)

From IPMA's

"The International Project Management Association (IPMA) Competence Baseline (ICB®) is based upon project management theory combined with the practices and demands from some 50 member associations. The ICB is of most use to individual project managers who wish to review their competence in project, programme and portfolio management, as well as for candidates and assessors involved in a certification."

Although the title does not contain the word standard we still grouped this

The current version is version 3.0 published in 2006.

The ICB is the basis for the IPMA's universal four level certification (4-L-C) system. The levels being:

  • Certified Projects Director (IPMA Level A)
  • Certified Senior Project Manager (IPMA Level B)
  • Certified Project Manager (IPMA Level C)
  • Certified Project Management Associate (IPMA Level D)
The baseline is made up of the following main sections:
  • Introduction
  • Key Concepts
  • Certification
  • Element Descriptions
    • Technical competence elements
    • Behavioural competence elements
    • Contextual competence elements
  • References
  • Comparison between IPMA Competence Baseline versions 2.0b and 3.0
  • Appendices

Although the title does not contain the word standard we still grouped this under standards as IPMA clearly refers to the ICB as a standard as can be seen on page 155 of version 3.0 of the ICB

M_o_R® (Management of Risk) is a generic framework for the management of risk across all parts of an organization - strategic, programme, project and operational. It incorporates all the activities required to identify and control the exposure to any type of risk, positive or negative, which may have an impact on the achievement of your organization's business objectives.

M_o_R® is a Registered Trade Mark of the Office of Government Commerce in the United Kingdom and other countries

The most recent version of M_o_R® is the 3rd edition published in 2010

 

The core publication of M_o_R consists of the following sections:

  • Introduction
  • Principles
    • Aligns with objectives
    • Fits the context
    • Engages stakeholders
    • Provides clear guidance
    • Informs decision-making
    • Facilitates continual improvement
    • Creates a supportive culture
    • Achieves measurable value
  • Approach
  • Process
    • Identify
    • Assess
    • Plan
    • Implement
  • Embedding

M_o_R is, since the 2010 revision/refresh, closely related to ISO 31000

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Managing Successful Programmes (MSP) is a methodology that comprises a set of principles and processes for use when managing a programme.

PRINCE2 is a process-based approach for project management, providing an easily tailored and scalable project management methodology for the management of all types of projects. The method is the de-facto standard for project management in the UK and is practised worldwide. Prince2 has a long history dating back to 1975.

  • 1975: PROMPT II Created
  • 1979: PROMPT II introduced as UK Government standard for project management, supported by CCTA
  • 1989: PRINCE name adopted
  • 1996: PRINCE 2 launched
  • 1997: Prince2 Process model added
  • 2002: Prince2 3rd edition published
  • 2004: Prince2 4th edition published
  • 2009: Major revision of Prince2 manual

Prince2 is considered by most a public domain methodology since anyone is allowed to use it freely and anyone can get access to it (for a somewhat reasonable fee to purchase the manual and related documents).

The current (2009) manual is set up as follows:

  • Introduction
  • Principles

Prince2 Principles

  • Themes

Themes

  • Processes

processes

  • Tailoring
  • Appendices
    • Product Description outlines
    • Governance
    • Roles and responsibilities
    • Product-based planning example
    • Health Check (See also our project management checklists)